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E. coli Expression

Colorful infographic depicting recombinant bacterial (E. coli) protein expression services from Proteos | US-based recombinant protein production CRO

Recombinant Protein Production in bacterial cells

Rapid, economical production of recombinant proteins in E. coli. This expression system is most suitable for proteins not requiring complex post-translation modifications for proper folding and function.

Proteos specializes in rapid, cost-effective, U.S.-based production of high-quality recombinant proteins using bacterial expression in E. coli. This system is ideal for expressing proteins of prokaryotic origin or eukaryotic proteins that do not require complex post-translation modifications for proper folding and functionality

E. coli Expression Platform

Our protein production workflows are fully customizable and can include small-scale (50mL) expression testing to evaluate and optimize key variables such as host strain selection, media composition, and induction parameters. This early-stage screening enables the identification of conditions that minimize cytotoxicity and improve soluble protein yield. Once optimal conditions are established, expression can be scaled to up to 40 L batch size using fully validated protocols, ensuring consistent and reproducible protein production in shake flask culture. 

Scalable Solutions and Quick Turnaround

Production scales range from 50 mL to 40 L, and expression can typically be completed in 2–3 weeks as part of a streamlined 8–12 week gene-to-protein workflow. 

  • Get started: Construct generation; Proteos facilitated, or client provided 
  • Small scale: 50 mL shake flask culture, ideal for screening 
  • Pilot scale: 2–4 L feasibility assessment to determine yield and purity 
  • Production scale: Up to 40 L shake flask culture for large-scale needs 
  • Rapid results: Gene to protein in just 8–12 weeks 

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of using fusion proteins for recombinant expression in E. coli?

Fusion proteins, such as maltose-binding protein (MBP) and glutathione S-transferase (GST), offer several benefits when expressing recombinant proteins in E.coli: 

  • Enhanced solubility: Fusion tags can improve folding efficiency and reduce aggregation, increasing the yield of soluble, functional protein. 
  • Simplified purification: Fusion tags enable affinity purification using specific resins (e.g., amylose or glutathione columns), streamlining the downstream workflow. 
  • Flexible tag removal: If desired, fusion tags can be cleaved using site-specific proteases during subsequent purification steps, yielding the native target protein. 

Overall, fusion proteins are a powerful strategy for increasing expression success rates and simplifying purification in prokaryotic system.

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What key factors can be optimized for protein production in E. coli?
  • Host strain selection: Different E. coli strains offer varied capabilities for protein folding, disulfide bond formation, and expression of toxic or membrane proteins. 
  • Culture media formulation: Nutrient composition affects cell growth, protein yield, and metabolic burden. 
  • Induction parameters: IPTG concentration, timing of induction, and duration of expression impact productivity and solubility. 
  • Temperature: Lower temperatures often promote proper folding and reduce inclusion body formation. 

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